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KINES126.1
Monday, March 22nd, 1999
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Lecture Notes:

ALCOHOL

  • 37% of drinkers started by 6th grade.
  • 9% of children have already been drunk by 6th grade.
  • This is important to know, because addiction to alcohol is short - term.
Societal consequences of alcohol
  • Accidents: 50% of accidents are alcohol related.
  • Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
  • Violence related to alcohol abuse (alcohol is related to 1/2 of all homicides.)
  • 50% of suicides are alcohol related.
  • Alcohol takes a toll on the whole family.
  • When alcohol use goes up, condom use goes down, contributing to an increase in teen pregnancies and HIV infection.
Costs
  • The U.S. spends about $136 billion a year dealing with public and private health consequences related to alcohol.
What should you do, as a teacher, in the classroom to inform children about alcohol?
  • Peer to peer teaching is the most effective way to deal with alcohol awareness.  Bring some teenagers into your classroom to talk about substance abuse.
  • Have students collect articles from the newspaper pertaining to alcohol related accidents--this will increase awareness.
Short Term effects of alcohol use
  • Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant (it slows your ability to reason.)
  • Judgment is impaired, and also, you experience decrease in inhibitions.
  • Alcohol affects the part of your brain that controls large motor coordination.
  • Loss of memory.
  • Dehydration.
Long term effects of alcohol use
  • Shortened life expectancy
  • Liver damage
  • Malnutrition (alcohol destroys B vitamins)
  • Brain damage
  • Common cause of miscarriages in women
  • Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
  • Increased cancer risk
  • impotence
Fetal Alcohol syndrome
  • Caused from drinking during pregnancy.
  • Non reversible
  • 100% preventable
  • Estimated lifetime cost: $1.4 million per child
  • Physical effects
      • Craniofacial Abnormalities
        a.) small, close set eyes
        b.) flat face
      • low birth weight
      • slow growth rate
      • microencephaly (small head size)
      • heart abnormalities
      • memory problems
      • shortened attention spans
      • hyperactivity
      • impaired judgment
      • impulsive behavior
      • leading cause of mental retardation in the U.S
Alcoholism
  • 11 million children live with alcoholic parents
  • Children need to be taught that
      • alcoholism is a disease
      • parents lose ability to control their drinking
      • parents can't stop drinking without help
      • parents can't control their behavior when they have been drinking
      • it is not the child's fault that the parents are alcoholics
      • children can't force their parents to stop drinking
  • Teach children of alcoholics the seven "C"s
      • I didn't CAUSE it.
      • I can't CURE it.
      • I can't CONTROL it.
      • I can take CARE of myself.
      • I can COMMUNICATE my feelings.
      • I can make healthy CHOICES.
      • I can CELEBRATE being me.

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