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American Studies 100
Wednesday, February 24, 1999
Announcements: No Class on Monday, March 1st,
1999
Lecture notes:
"We Americans are driven to a rejection of the maxims
of the past, seeing that, ere long, the van of the nation must, of right,
belong to ourselves.... We Americans are the peculiar chosen
peole...the Israel of our time; we bear the ark of the liberties
of the world. Seventy years ago we escaped from thrall; and...God
has given us, for a future inheritance, the broad domains of the political
pagan, that shall yet come and lie down under the shade of our ark, without
bloody hands being lifted. God has
predestinated, mankind expects, great things of our race; and great
things we feel in our souls."
Herman Melville, White Jacket
Points of Crevecoeur
From Letters from an American Farmer
Trying to define what an American is for the Europeans (combining myth
and reality)
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American "Adam"
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Western Pilgrims
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Religious "Indifference"
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"Men are like Plants"
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Charleston/Slavery
American Adam
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Who is an american??? => A new man
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Forget the past and create a new life
Western Pilgrims
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Americans
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Mission is changed from religious freedom to becoming farmers
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Will will be the first ones to circle the globe completely
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Civilize areas that are uncivilized
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Religion is no longer emphasized
Religious "Indifference"
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Gone from being the Holy Ark to being the Ark of Liberties
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Religions seem to dissipate across America because of the open space, unlike
Europe, where there is no space to dissipate
"Men Are Like Plants"
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Describing the three different types of Americans and how the land has
shaped their character
1.
Eastern Seaboard
2. Middle Way
3. Frontier Society
- Live
on the coast
- Involved in enterprising and trade
- Farmers
and settlers
- "True Americans"
- Farm Hybridity => New Race
- Living
by the gun rather than the plow
- Competing against one another
- Tend to be wild
- Transient people ("Hunters and Gathers")
- Lower on the social scale
- "Forlorn hope"
- Separated from civilization
Slavery
- It is a separate issue to him
- Does not attribute it to the American character
- Blames Human nature, in general
- Does not account for people enslaved
- There is no melting pot in this situation, it is just exclusion
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